This formula has a special bio-fermentation technology that is derived from red marine algae that is abundant along the shores of the Hawaiian Islands. This substantial innovation creates moisturization, reduction of fine surface lines, skin firmness, and increases cell turnover qualities in this skin loving Cream. Clinical studies have shown a substantial increase in collagen stimulation and a 20% increase in firmness within four weeks. Skin moisture and hydration increase 70% within four weeks. Vitamins A, E, & C are also added to act as anti-oxidants to fight free radicals that cause damage to the skin. Size 2 oz.